How to Grade Landscape Away from House with Landscape Fabric: A Step-by-Step Guide to Properly Grading Your Landscape
Creating an effective drainage system around your home is crucial for maintaining its structural integrity and preventing water damage. One of the best methods to achieve this is by grading the landscape away from the house. This involves sloping your yard so that water flows away from your foundation. In this guide, we'll show you how to properly grade your landscape using landscape fabric to enhance both functionality and aesthetics.
First, assess your yard's current drainage situation. Start by identifying areas where water tends to pool after heavy rain. These spots indicate that your grading may need improvement. Next, gather the necessary tools and materials, including a shovel, rake, landscape fabric, and soil. You may also want to consider using a wheelbarrow for easier transport of soil.
Once you're equipped, mark the areas where you want your new grading to occur. Use stakes and string to create a visual guide for how much slope is needed. The general rule of thumb is to aim for a slope of at least 2% away from the house, which means for every 100 feet, the ground should drop 2 feet. This will ensure that water flows away from your home effectively.
After marking your landscape, begin to remove any existing grass or plants where you will be grading. Use your shovel to dig out the soil, starting closer to the foundation and working your way outward. Keep in mind that you will want to create a gentle slope, so gradually adjust the depth of your excavation as you move away from the house.
Once you've created the slope, it's time to lay down the landscape fabric. This fabric will help prevent weeds from growing, allowing you to maintain your landscape more easily. Cut the landscape fabric to fit the graded area, ensuring it overlaps at the seams if you're using multiple pieces. Secure the fabric to the ground using landscape fabric pins or stakes to keep it in place.
Now, it's time to backfill the area with soil. Use the soil you removed earlier, or add new topsoil if needed. Spread the soil evenly over the landscape fabric, making sure to maintain the desired slope. After that, use a rake to level the soil and ensure a smooth surface.
Finally, consider adding decorative stones or mulch on top of the landscape fabric to enhance the visual appeal. These materials not only look great but also help with water drainage and weed prevention. Remember to regularly check the area after heavy rains to ensure that the grading is effective and no water is pooling near your foundation.
Tips 1:
Make sure to check local building codes or consult a professional if you're unsure about proper grading practices.
FAQ
Q: How much should I grade my landscape away from the house?A: Aim for a slope of at least 2% for effective drainage.
Q: Can I use landscape fabric under grass?A: Yes, landscape fabric can be used under grass but ensure it is well-maintained to prevent weeds.
Q: How often should I check my grading after installation?A: It's advisable to check your grading after heavy rainfall to ensure proper drainage.
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